Adaptive clothing for Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Last updated Sept. 26, 2025 by Susie Strachan

 

Getting dressed may be a simple routine for some, but for people with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), it often comes with unique challenges. Fortunately, adaptive clothing designed for DMD offers solutions that make dressing easier, more comfortable, and even more stylish.

From practical features such as magnetic closures and wheelchair-friendly designs to soft, sensory-friendly fabrics, the right clothing can reduce frustration and help people with DMD maintain a sense of independence.

Clothing issues for people with DMD

DMD and dressing challenges often go hand in hand.

Symptoms such as muscle weakness and limited mobility can make tasks like pulling on pants, fastening buttons, or tying shoelaces frustrating or even impossible. Traditional clothing can add to the difficulty: stiff fabrics, tight seams, or tags may irritate sensitive skin, and some designs may further restrict movement.

As DMD progresses, independent dressing may become even more difficult, leading to greater reliance on caregivers.

These challenges aren’t just physical. They can affect independence, self-esteem, and emotional well-being. Children and teens may feel frustrated or embarrassed, while caregivers may experience stress balancing support while fostering independence.

Why choose adaptive clothing

The benefits of adaptive clothing for DMD are more than practical. They can change your outlook on getting dressed in the morning.

The right adaptive pieces make dressing quicker, simpler, and less tiring for both the person wearing them and for caregivers.

Comfort is another major advantage. Soft, well-designed clothing reduces skin irritation and the risk of pressure sores, letting you wear what feels good, not just what fits.

At the same time, stylish and age-appropriate adaptive fashion helps you express your personal style, fosters emotional well-being, and supports participation in everyday life, from school and social events to work and hobbies.

Tips for choosing adaptive clothing

When choosing adaptive clothing for this type of muscular dystrophy, key features to look for include:

• Soft, breathable fabrics: Stretchy, breathable, and tagless materials help avoid pressure points and skin irritation. Sensory-friendly clothing can benefit those who have touch sensitivities.
• Easy closures: Large zippers, magnetic closures, or Velcro closures on clothing can be more manageable for people with certain disabilities, such as DMD.
• Slip-on or pull-on designs: Pants, tops, and shoes that don’t require fine motor skills are easy-dressing clothes options that make dressing faster and less tiring.
• Wheelchair-friendly designs: Clothing designed for wheelchair users with DMD typically features longer backs, shortened fronts, and no bulky seams in pressure zones.
• Adaptive elements for special needs: Clothing with extra room or discreet openings for braces, orthotics, feeding tubes, or breathing devices can make daily care easier.

Some practical shopping tips to consider are:

• Involve your child or teen in picking clothes, as style and color matter as much as fit and function.
• Look for durable, washable fabrics that can handle frequent wear.
• For temperature flexibility, consider layering pieces like open-front sweaters or zip-up hoodies.
• Whenever possible, try clothing on in person to check comfort, fit, and compatibility with braces or wheelchairs.

Where to find adaptive clothing for DMD

In the U.S., several brands and specialty shops offer a range of adaptive wear for DMD and clothing for limited mobility:

• June Adaptive
• Target Adaptive Wear
• Buck & Buck
• IZ Adaptive
• Joe & Bella
• Adaptive Clothing Showroom

International options include Silverts and Geri Fashions in Canada and Able2Wear in the U.K.

Additionally, DMD support groups can share shopping tips and may organize or publicize adaptive clothing swaps to help families purchase affordable, gently used garments.

How families and caregivers can help with dressing

As a caregiver, your support helps your loved one with DMD balance comfort, dignity, and independence. Creating a positive and patient environment during dressing can make daily routines less stressful for both of you.

Here’s how you can help:

• Encourage independent dressing with DMD by letting children do what they can themselves, even if it takes a little extra time.
• Choose clothes that keep comfort and dignity front and center, with styles children or teens feel confident wearing as they define their personal style.
• Learn care tips to extend the life of adaptive clothes, such as gentle washing and checking fasteners regularly, and storing garments properly.
• Talk with your child’s healthcare team about newer clothing options or solutions for emerging needs, including adaptive accessories or modifications.

With the wide variety of options available today and thoughtful support from caregivers and families, dressing can become a simpler, more positive part of the day, helping your loved one with Duchenne feel empowered and confident.

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